The evolution of the European Union
The sources of the law
The nature of Union law : supremacy
The enforcement of Union law : 'Dual vigilance'
The direct effect of directives
State liability
Article 267 : the preliminary reference procedure
Judicial control of the institutions of the EU
Law and the economic objectives of the Union
Fiscal barriers to trade : Articles 30 and 110 TFEU
Physical and technical barriers to trade : Articles 34-36 TFEU
Beyond discrimination : Article 34 TFEU
The free movement of workers : Article 45 TFEU
Freedom of establishment and the free movement of services : Articles 49 and 56 TFEU
European citizenship within an area of freedom, security, and justice
Competition law and policy
Harmonization and common policy-making
Subsidiarity, flexibility and new forms of governance
What sort of 'Europe'?