Contents: Foreword to the encyclopedia / Jamie Benidickson and Yves Le Bouthillier
Foreword to volume IX / Michael Faure
List of abbreviations
Introduction to volume IX / Martha M Roggenkamp, Kars J de Graaf and Ruven C Fleming
Part 1: General concepts
IX.1 Sovereignty and jurisdiction over energy resources / Catherine Redgwell
IX.2 Regulating the energy chain / Martha M Roggenkamp
IX.3 The energy trilemma / Ruven C Fleming
IX.4 Sustainable development, principles of environmental law and the energy sector / Kars J de Graaf and Lorenzo Squintani
PART 2: International developments
International energy cooperation and trade
IX.5 The International Atomic Energy Agency / Jennifer Campion
IX.6 International cooperation in oil and gas: current and evolving roles of OPEC and GECF / Damilola S Olawuyi
IX.7 The International Energy Agency / John Paterson and Ruven C Fleming
IX.8 The Energy Charter Treaty / Cees Verburg
IX.9 The International Renewable Energy Agency / Thijs Van de Graaf Regional energy cooperation and trade
IX.10 The development of energy cooperation and trade in the European Union / Îñigo del Guayo
IX.11 Energy cooperation in North America: from CUSFTA to USMCA / Jos. Juan González Márquez, Alastair Lucas and Diego Almeida
IX.12 Energy cooperation in South America: the case of MERCOSUR / Lila Barrera-Hernández and Thomas Andrew O'Keefe
IX.13 Energy cooperation in Asia: the case of ASEAN / Sufian Jusoh
IX.14 Energy cooperation in Africa: the African Union vs Regional Economic Communities / Taciana Peão Lopes and Cheri-Leigh Young
PART 3: Regulating energy markets
IX.15 Governance of the energy market in the European Union / Silke Goldberg and Anne Eckenroth
IX.16 Governance of the energy markets in Canada / Alastair Lucas and Diego Almeida
IX.17 Governance of the energy market in the United States / Richard Ottinger, Aaron Rudyan and Bahar Hashemolhosseini
IX.18 Governance of the energy market in Australia / Lee Godden and Anne Kallies
IX.19 Governance of the energy market in Russia / Sergey Seliverstov and Ivan Gudkov
IX.20 Governance of the energy market in China / Wang Mingyuan and Gao Lailong
IX.21 Frameworks for energy governance and regulation in Africa / Hanri Mostert, Hugo Meyer van den Berg and Bernard Kengni Part 4: Regulating the oil and gas sector
Exploration and production of oil and gas
IX.22 Overview of legal regimes governing exploration and production of petroleum / Hugo Meyer van den Berg
IX.23 Protecting health, safety and the environment offshore / John Paterson
IX.24 Decommissioning of (abandoned or disused) offshore installations / Constantinos Yiallourides and Greg W Gordon New developments
IX.25 Reuse of offshore oil and gas infrastructure: a case study on CCS / Dinand Drankier and Joris Gazendam
IX.26 Regulating oil and gas exploration and production in the Arctic / Tina Soliman Hunter
IX.27 Regulating the production of shale gas and fracking / Leonie Reins and Allan Ingelson
IX.28 Alternatives to natural gas: the legal framework on synthetic natural gas and biomethane / Daisy G Tempelman
PART 5: Regulating the electricity production sector
General
IX.29 Electricity production and emission standards / Kars J de Graaf and Lolke S Braaksma
IX.30 Electricity production and greenhouse gas emissions trading / Edwin Woerdman and Yingying Zeng
IX.31 Environmental considerations in regulating nuclear energy / Anthony Wetherall Renewable resources
IX.32 Renewable energy sources and the impact on security of supply and dispatching / Fokke Elskamp
IX.33 Regulating the promotion of renewable electricity consumption and production: a European Union case study / Olivia Woolley
IX.34 Regulating the promotion of non-conventional renewable energy sources in Latin America / Milton Fernando Montoya Pardo and María Alejandra Garzón Albornoz Hydropower
IX.35 Regulation of hydropower in the European Union / Henrik Bjørnebye
IX.36 Regulation of hydropower in South America / Milton Fernando Montoya Pardo and Daniela Aguilar Abaunza Wind energy
IX.37 Regulation of wind energy in the European Union / Romain Mauger
IX.38 Regulation of wind power in China / Wang Mingyuan and Gao Lailong Solar energy
IX.39 Regulating solar energy in the European Union / Michel Chatelin and Louis-Narito Harada
IX.40 Regulating solar energy in Mexico / Jos. Juan González Márquez Biomass
IX.41 Wood-based biomass and electricity in the United States: a case study in scientific and policy uncertainty / Blake Hudson
IX.42 Promoting sustainable energy in Brazil: the role of biomass / Rômulo Sampaio and Patrícia Sampaio Geothermal
IX.43 Regulation of electricity from geothermal heat in Iceland / Hilmar Gunnlaugsson
IX.44 Regulation of geothermal resources for energy in New Zealand / Phoebe Parson New developments
IX.45 Regulating offshore wind energy / Ceciel T Nieuwenhout
IX.46 Regulating wave, tidal and ocean thermal energy / Theodore Nsoe Adimazoya and Meinhard Doelle
Part 6: Regulating energy transport
General
IX.47 Energy networks, natural monopolies and tariff regulation / Machiel Mulder and Edwin Woerdman
IX.48 Maritime transport and the environment: energy transport by sea / Beatriz Martinez Romera and Catalin Gabriel Stanescu
IX.49 Greening the transport sector: promoting 'zero emissions vehicles' in the EU and US / Gijs Kreeft and Dirk Kuiken Network-bound energy
IX.50 Regulating the use of energy networks in liberalised markets / Anne Kallies
IX.51 Regulating electricity network reliability / Dirk Kuiken
IX.52 Regulating high voltage power lines: electromagnetic fields and safety / Catherine Banet and Astrid Skjønborg Brunt
IX.53 Regulating pipeline safety / Mehdi Piri New developments
IX.54 A legal framework for smart grids / Lea Diestelmeier
IX.55 The regulation of microgrids / Donna M Attanasio
IX.56 Developing an offshore electricity grid: European and US approaches / Ceciel T Nieuwenhout and Hannah K Müller
IX.57 Developing a regulatory framework for electricity storage / Gijs Kreeft and Romain Mauger
Part 7: Regulating access to energy and protecting energy consumers
Energy supply and consumption
IX.58 Energy poverty and household access to energy services in international, regional and national law / Marlies Hesselman
IX.59 Protecting energy consumers from the bankruptcies of energy supply companies / René van 't Hoft
IX.60 Protecting energy consumers via tariff regulation / James M Van Nostrand New developments
IX.61 Regulating residential prosumers / Lea Diestelmeier
Part 8: Regulating energy efficiency and energy savings
IX.62 Regulating energy efficiency in the European Union / Martha M Roggenkamp
IX.63 Energy efficiency at energy production level: promoting combined heat and power / Maciej M Sokołowski
IX.64 The role of demand-response mechanisms in promoting energy efficiency / LeRoy Paddock
IX.65 Energy efficiency at the consumer level in the United States / LeRoy Paddock and Deepti Bansal
Index.