What It Meant to Be Liberal from Cicero to Lafayette
The French Revolution and the Origins of Liberalism, 1789-1830
Liberalism, Democracy, and the Emergence of the Social Question, 1830-48
The Question of Character
Caesarism and Liberal Democracy: Napoleon III, Lincoln, Gladstone, and Bismarck
The Battle to Secularize Education
Two Liberalisms: Old and New
Liberalism Becomes the American Creed.
What it meant to be liberal from Cicero to Lafayette. Republican beginnings: a moral and civic ideal ; Medieval rearticulations: liberality christianized ; Renaissance Liberal Arts ; The politics of giving ; Protestant developments ; American exceptionalism and the Liberal tradition ; Thomas Hobbes and John Locke on liberality ; Enlightenment liberality ; Enlightenment transformations ; liberal theology and liberal christianity ; Liberality politicized ; From liberal charters to liberal constitutions ; America, the most liberal country in the world
The French Revolution and the origins of liberalism, 1789-1830. The liberal principles of Benjamin Constant and Madame de Staël ; Enter Napoleon ; Liberal parties and the birth of liberalism ; Liberalism theorized ; Liberalism confronts reaction ; Liberal insurrection ism ; Liberal economic principles ; Liberal exclusions
Liberalism, Democracy, and the emergence of the social question, 1830-48. The liberal government turns conservative ; Liberals on democracy ; Liberals and insurrection, again ; Liberals face the "social question" ; Laissez-Faire and liberalism ; The many necessary functions of government ; Liberals on colonies ; The liberal battle with religion ; The socialist critique of liberal religion
The question of character. The Debacle of 1848 ; Liberals battle socialism ; Retreat and reaction ; Pius IX
The problem of selfishness ; The rise of the British Liberal Party ; Laissez-Faire versus Bildung ; The role of the family ; The religion of humanity
Caesarism and Liberal democracy: Napoleon III, Lincoln, Gladstone, and Bismarck. Napoleon III and Caesarism ; Abraham Lincoln and his liberal friends throughout the world ; The Liberal Republican Party ; Gladstone, Liberal icon ; Bismarck, Liberalism's gravedigger
The battle to secularize education. What's wrong with the French? ; A liberal public school system ; The National Liberal League, free thought, and free love
The Pope strikes back
Two Liberalisms: old and new. The role of the state reimagined ; Liberal socialism ; A moral way of life ; Liberal Eugenics ; Feminism and liberalism at the end of the Nineteenth Century
Liberalism becomes the American creed. A liberal empire ; Racialization of the Anglo-Saxon myth ; From an Anglo-Saxon to an Anglo-American liberal empire ; The question of government intervention
Epilogue. Liberalism and the Totalitarian threat ; The turn to rights ; The (supposed) illiberalism of France and Germany.