The beginning of the story : Black enfranchisement in the antebellum era
"The mind of Blacks are not competent to vote" : racial voting restrictions in New York
"An asylum for the oppressed injured sons of Europe" : disenfranchisement in Pennsylvania
"Servility is not confined to color" : disenfranchisement and re-enfranchisement in Rhode Island
"The vaunted superiority of the white race imposes corresponding duties" : Massachusetts and Black enfranchisement, the exception to the rule
Reconstructing the two reconstructions : race formation in the antebellum north and the nationalization of party politics.