pt. 1. The shaping of the Middle East
The Ottoman empire
European colonialism
The new Middle East after World War I
Decolonization
Arab nationalism
The formulation of the state of Israel
Oil
The US presence
pt. 2. Arenas of conflict
Arab-Israeli warfare
Israel and Palestine
Lebanon
Syria
Libya
Egypt
Algeria
Iran
The Iran-Iraq War
Iraq
The Kurds
The Gulf wars
Saudi Arabia
Danger and opportunity
pt. 3. The state of the nations
Ethnicity and language
Religion
Life expectancy and health
Population and urbanization
Water and sanitation
Education and literacy
Government and economy
Military spending
Energy and transportation
Water resources
Labour and migration
Refugees
Gender equality
Human rights.